Press freedom and freedom of expression organisations are calling for the immediate and unconditional release of journalists Pınar Gayıp, Nadiye Gürbüz and Elif Bayburt, who work for the Etkin News Agency (ETHA), condemning their arrests in the strongest terms.
On Feb. 3, 2025, police raided ETHA’s office in Istanbul’s Fatih district, and seized the journalists’ professional materials and digital equipment. During the investigation, questions directed at the journalists reportedly focused directly on their news content, social media posts, press statements they attended and interviews they conducted, indicating that routine journalistic activity was treated as criminal evidence.
Prosecutors cited the journalists’ social media posts, news stories and coverage of public events as grounds for the accusations. Phone traffic records and financial intelligence reports, including money transfers, as well as their professional contacts, trade union affiliations and possession of international press cards were also included in the investigation file. Linking these elements to allegations of “membership in a terrorist organisation,” amounts to criminalising ordinary journalistic work.
It is deeply alarming for press freedom that even routine professional activities and union payments were used as grounds for accusations. Covering news, speaking with sources and monitoring public events are not criminal acts.
The arrests represent an example of the criminalisation of journalism and the use of anti-terror legislation to restrict freedom of expression. Depriving journalists of their liberty because of their reporting, writing and critical views is unacceptable and undermines not only media workers but also the public’s right to access information.
The undersigned organisations view the arrests as part of a systematic effort to criminalise journalistic activity. We call on authorities to stop instrumentalising counterterrorism laws to silence journalists and demand for the immediate release of ETHA journalists. A free press is essential for a democratic society.
Aşağıda imzası bulunan basın ve ifade özgürlüğü örgütleri olarak Etkin Haber Ajansı’nın (ETHA) çalışanı gazeteciler Pınar Gayıp, Nadiye Gürbüz ve Elif Bayburt’un tutuklanmasını kınıyor; gazetecilerin derhal ve koşulsuz serbest bırakılmalarını talep ediyoruz.
3 Şubat 2025’te ETHA’nın Istanbul’un Fatih semtindeki ofisine baskın düzenlenmiş, gazetecilerin mesleki materyallerine ve dijital ekipmanlarına el konulmuştur. Soruşturma sürecinde gazetecilere yöneltilen soruların doğrudan haber içerikleri, sosyal medya paylaşımları, katıldıkları basın açıklamaları ve yaptıkları görüşmelere ilişkin olması; gazetecilik faaliyetinin suç unsuru olarak değerlendirildiğini göstermektedir.
Gazetecilerin sosyal medya paylaşımları, yaptıkları haberler ve katıldıkları kamuya açık etkinlikler suçlamaya dayanak gösterilmiş; HTS kayıtları ve MASAK raporlarında yer verilen para transferleri, mesleki temasları, sendikal ilişkileri ile uluslararası basın kartı sahibi olmaları soruşturma konusu yapılmıştır. Bu unsurların “örgüt üyeliği” iddiası ile ilişkilendirilmesi, olağan gazetecilik faaliyetlerinin suç kapsamında değerlendirilmesidir.
Rutin mesleki faaliyetlerin ve sendikal ödemelerin dahi suçlama konusu yapılması, basın özgürlüğü açısından son derece kaygı vericidir. Haber takibi yapmak, kaynaklarla görüşmek ve kamusal etkinlikleri izlemek suç değildir.
Bu tutuklamalar, gazetecilik faaliyetlerinin kriminalize edilmesinin ve terörle mücadele mevzuatının ifade özgürlüğünü sınırlamak amacıyla kullanılmasının bir örneğidir. Gazetecilerin haberleri, yazıları ve eleştirel görüşleri nedeniyle özgürlüklerinden mahrum bırakılması kabul edilemez. Bu uygulamalar yalnızca gazetecileri değil, halkın haber alma hakkını da hedef almaktadır.
Aşağıda imzası bulunan kuruluşlar olarak bu tutuklamaları, gazetecilik faaliyetlerinin kriminalize edilmesine yönelik süregelen sistematik politikanın bir parçası olarak değerlendiriyoruz. Yetkilileri, gazetecileri susturmak amacıyla terörle mücadele mevzuatını araçsallaştırmaktan vazgeçmeye davet ediyoruz. Meslektaşlarımızın bir an önce serbest bırakılmasını talep ediyor; basın ve düşünceyi ifade özgürlüğüne yönelik tüm baskılara karşı olduğumuzu bir kez daha kamuoyuna duyuruyoruz. Demokratik bir toplum için özgür basın şarttır.
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