Turkey: International Media Freedom and Human Rights Organisations Condemn Alarming Surge in Arrests of Kurdish Journalists

ECPMF

03 May 2024

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A group of press freedom, freedom of expression, and human rights organisations vehemently condemn the arrest of three Kurdish journalists last week. We call upon the authorities of Turkey to uphold their commitment to press freedom and release the detained journalists immediately. Turkey must abide by the Press Law, Constitution and ECHR, and refrain from targeting Kurdish media and allow all journalists to carry out their professional role, which is vital to a functioning democracy, without fear of intimidation.

 

Three Journalists Arrested

On April 23, authorities of Turkey carried out a raid targeting Kurdish journalists in Istanbul, Ankara and Şanlıurfa. Authorities took nine people into custody, among whom were Mezopotamya Agency (MA) reporters Esra Solin Dal, Mehmet Aslan, former MA reporter Doğan Kaynak and journalist Erdoğan Alayumat. They were denied access to their lawyers for 24 hours. The following day, the detention period was extended by another 24 hours. 

After giving their statements and appearing in court, Kaynak was released while Dal, Aslan, and Alayumat were arrested on April 27. They were accused of “membership in a terrorist organization”. 

Despite this accusation, their case files do not contain any evidence to substantiate the claim, according to the Media and Law Studies Association (MLSA) Legal Unit who are part of the defense lawyers. During police questioning, they were interrogated solely about their journalistic work, sources, and activities on social media. The MLSA Legal Unit appealed the confidentiality order and additional restrictions imposed on their case.

 

Continued Harassment and Intimidation of Kurdish Journalists

Kurdish media outlets and journalists have increasingly been targeted by the government of Turkey in recent years. Last year, an alarming number of Kurdish journalists – nine in total – were jailed for up to seven months. In another instance, 11 Kurdish journalists were arrested immediately before the country’s presidential and parliamentary elections in May 2023. Going further back, at least 25 Kurdish journalists were arrested and put in pre-trial detention in 2022 alone. The Mapping Media Freedom database records 43 alerts impacting 118 Kurdish journalists, media workers or outlets since 2022. The alerts are mostly instances of legal harassment that often result in arrest and imprisonment. 

On the occasion of World Press Freedom Day, May 3, we renew our urgent call to the authorities of Turkey to cease the harassment and intimidation of Kurdish journalists. We urge them to ensure the safety and protection of all journalists in line with Turkey’s obligations under its own Press Law and Constitution. We also call for a halt to the constant violation of the rights of freedom of expression and media freedom as protected under Article 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights.

 

Signed by:

International Press Institute (IPI)

Media and Law Studies Association (MLSA)  

Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ)

English PEN

European Centre for Press and Media Freedom (ECPMF)

Index on Censorship

Irish PEN/PEN na hÉireann

Kurdish PEN

OBC Transeuropa

PEN America

PEN Armãn

PEN Canada

PEN Catalan

PEN Croatia

PEN International

PEN Melbourne

PEN Netherlands

PEN Norway

PEN San Miguel

PEN Sydney

PEN Québec

South East Europe Media Organisation (SEEMO)

Swedish PEN

The World Association of Newspapers and News Publishers (WAN-IFRA)

Turkey Human Rights Litigation Support Project

Vietnamese PEN Abroad

Wales PEN Cymru

 

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Türkiye: IPI, MLSA ve 26 uluslararası basın özgürlüğü ve insan hakları kuruluşu Kürt gazetecilerin tutuklanmasını kınıyor

Uluslararası Basın Enstitüsü (IPI), Medya ve Hukuk Çalışmaları Derneği (MLSA) ve aşağıda imzası bulunan 14 basın özgürlüğü ve insan hakları örgütü olarak geçtiğimiz hafta üç Kürt gazetecinin tutuklanmasını kınıyor, yetkilileri basın özgürlüğüne dair yükümlülüklerini yerine getirmeye ve tutuklu gazetecileri derhal serbest bırakmaya çağırıyoruz. Türkiye, Basın Kanunu, T.C. Anayasası ve Avrupa İnsan Hakları Sözleşmesi’nden (AİHS) doğan yükümlülüklerini yerine getirmeli ve Kürt medyasını hedef almaktan vazgeçmelidir. Tüm gazeteciler, demokratik bir toplumun vazgeçilmez bir unsuru olan gazetecilik mesleğini baskılardan uzak bir şekilde özgürce yerine getirebilmelidir.

 

Üç gazeteci tutuklandı

23 Nisan’da, İstanbul, Ankara ve Şanlıurfa’daki Kürt gazetecilere yönelik operasyonlarda aralarında Mezopotamya Ajansı (MA) muhabirleri Esra Solin Dal, Mehmet Aslan, eski MA muhabiri Doğan Kaynak ve gazeteci Erdoğan Alayumat’ın bulunduğu dokuz kişi gözaltına alındı. Gazetecilerin, avukatlarına erişimleri 24 saat boyunca engellendi. Ertesi gün ise, gözaltı süreleri 24 saat daha uzatıldı.

Kaynak ve diğerleri savcılık ifadelerinden sonra serbest bırakılırken gazeteciler Esra Solin Dal, Mehmet Aslan ve Erdoğan Alayumat tutuklama istemiyle mahkemeye sevk edildi. Üç gazeteci 27 Nisan’da “terör örgütüne üye olmak” suçlamasıyla tutuklandı.

Savunma avukatlarından Medya ve Hukuk Çalışmaları Derneği (MLSA) Hukuk Birimi’ne göre, dosyada suçlamalara ilişkin iddiaları destekleyen herhangi bir kanıta rastlanmadı. Polis sorgusunda ise gazeteciler yalnızca gazetecilik faaliyetleri, haber kaynakları ve sosyal medya paylaşımları hakkında sorgulandılar. MLSA Hukuk Birimi, gazetecilerin dava dosyasına konulan gizlilik kararı ve ek kısıtlamalara itiraz etti. 

 

Kürt gazetecilere yönelik sistematik taciz ve gözdağı

Kürt medya kuruluşları ve gazeteciler, son yıllarda Türkiye hükümeti tarafından artan bir şekilde hedef alındı. Geçen yıl 9 Kürt gazeteci yedi ay tutuklu kaldıktan sonra yapılan ilk duruşmada tahliye edildiler. Mayıs 2023’teki cumhurbaşkanlığı ve parlamento seçimlerinden hemen önce ise 11 Kürt gazeteci tutuklandı. Daha geriye gidersek, sadece 2022’de en az 25 Kürt gazeteci tutuklandı. Medya Özgürlüğü Acil Müdahale (MFRR) veritabanı, 2022’den bu yana 118 Kürt gazeteci, medya çalışanı veya kuruluşunu hedef alan 43 vaka kaydetti. Bunlar genellikle tutuklama ve hapis cezalarıyla sonuçlanan yasal taciz vakalarıydı.

Dünya Basın Özgürlüğü Günü olan 3 Mayıs’ta, Türkiye yetkililerine Kürt gazetecilere yönelik sistematik taciz ve gözdağına son verme çağrımızı yeniliyor; Basın Kanunu ve T.C. Anayasası uyarınca tüm gazetecilerin güvenliğini sağlamalarını talep ediyoruz. Ayrıca, Avrupa İnsan Hakları Sözleşmesi’nin 10. Maddesi uyarınca korunması gereken ifade ve medya özgürlüğü haklarının sürekli ihlaline son verilmesi çağrısında bulunuyoruz.


İmzalayanlar:

International Press Institute (IPI)

Media and Law Studies Association (MLSA)  

Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ)

English PEN

European Centre for Press and Media Freedom (ECPMF)

Index on Censorship

Irish PEN/PEN na hÉireann

Kurdish PEN

OBC Transeuropa

PEN America

PEN Armãn

PEN Canada

PEN Catalan

PEN Croatia

PEN International

PEN Melbourne

PEN Netherlands

PEN Norway

PEN San Miguel

PEN Sydney

PEN Québec

South East Europe Media Organisation (SEEMO)

Swedish PEN

The World Association of Newspapers and News Publishers (WAN-IFRA)

Turkey Human Rights Litigation Support Project

Vietnamese PEN Abroad

Wales PEN Cymru

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