Das ECPMF ist zutiefst besorgt über die Reformpläne der Bundesregierung zum Informationsfreiheitsgesetz (IFG). Die geplanten Änderungen würden den Zugang von Journalistinnen und Journalisten sowie der Zivilgesellschaft zu Informationen über staatliches Handeln erheblich erschweren. Dadurch steigt das Risiko, dass Korruption, die Veruntreuung öffentlicher Gelder und andere Missstände unentdeckt bleiben.
Das Reformpaket untergräbt das Informationsfreiheitsgesetz in den folgenden sechs Punkten:
Das deutsche Informationsfreiheitsgesetz weist bereits heute erhebliche Defizite auf, wie ein Bericht des Media Freedom Rapid Response (MFRR) Projektes zeigt. Im europäischen Vergleich gilt es als vergleichsweise schwach ausgestaltet. Unterschiedliche Regelungen auf Bundes- und Landesebene, lange Bearbeitungszeiten, hohe Kosten sowie weitreichende Ausnahmetatbestände erschweren Journalistinnen und Journalisten bereits jetzt den Zugang zu Informationen von öffentlichem Interesse.
Es ist nicht das erste Mal, dass deutsche Entscheidungsträgerinnen versuchen, das Recht auf Informationsfreiheit zu untergraben. Das MFRR-Projekt Mapping Media Freedom hat bereits frühere Versuche der Bundesregierung und der Berliner Regierung dokumentiert, das geltende Informationsfreiheitsgesetz anzugreifen. Während der Koalitionsverhandlungen im Frühjahr 2025 wurde in einem durchgesickerten Papier einer von der CDU geleiteten Arbeitsgruppe bereits die Abschaffung des Informationsfreiheitsgesetzes in seiner derzeitigen Form vorgeschlagen. Anfang dieses Jahres, im März 2026, plante der Berliner Senat, das Berliner Gesetz durch die Einführung zusätzlicher Einschränkungen für Informationen im Zusammenhang mit kritischer Infrastruktur einzuschränken. Die jetzige Reform ist also eine direkte Fortsetzung dieser früheren Angriffe auf das IFG.
Die von der Bundesregierung vorgelegten Reformvorschläge drohen das ohnehin unzureichende Informationsfreiheitsgesetz weiter auszuhöhlen. Dies stellt einen ernsthaften Eingriff in die Pressefreiheit und die demokratische Rechenschaftspflicht in Deutschland dar.
Das ECPMF fordert die Bundesregierung daher auf,
ECPMF is alarmed about the German government’s plans to reform the Freedom of Information Act (IFG). The proposed changes would make it considerably more difficult for journalists and civil society to access information about government activities. Access to free information is crucial for public interest journalism, and an important tool for investigative journalism. These changes increase the risk that corruption, the misuse of public funds and other forms of misconduct will remain unreported.
The reform package undermines the Freedom of Information Act in the following six ways:
As the Media Freedom Rapid Response’s (MFRR) FOI report outlines, the German Freedom of Information Act already has significant shortcomings. In European comparison, it appears especially weak. A patchwork of federal and state legislation, lengthy processing times, high costs and broad exemptions already make it difficult for journalists to access information in the public interest.
This is not the first time German authorities try to further undermine this right. The MFRR’s Mapping Media Freedom (MapMF) database has registered previous attempts by the federal and Berlin government to attack the standing FOI law. During coalition talks in spring 2025, a leaked CDU-led working group paper already proposed the abolishment of the FOI law in its current form. Earlier this year, in March 2026, the Berlin Senate planned to restrict the Berlin law by introducing additional restrictions to information related to critical infrastructure. Despite widespread criticisms by journalist unions, associations, and civil societies, this June reform is a direct continuation of these previous attacks on the right to information.
The current reform proposals put forward by the Federal Government risk further hollowing out an already inadequate Freedom of Information Act. They would significantly reduce the transparency of government action, weaken the watchdog role of the press and undermine the public’s right to information.
Together, these changes constitute a serious threat to press freedom and democratic accountability in Germany.
The ECPMF calls on the Federal Government to:
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