Authoritarianism is on the rise globally – with far-reaching consequences. More and more journalists are forced to leave their countries in order to continue their work. At the same time, states undergoing autocratisation – where once-democratic systems become increasingly authoritarian, or authoritarian regimes descend fully into autocracy – are extending their repressive tactics beyond their own borders. In an effort to consolidate power, these regimes increasingly target dissidents and critical journalists living in exile. This phenomenon – known as transnational repression – takes many forms: surveillance, intimidation, physical assaults, and digital harassment. Germany, often seen as a safe haven, has become one of the places where these tactics are playing out. Journalists who have fled countries such as Turkey, Russia, and Iran continue to face threats to their safety, professional integrity, and mental well-being.

 

This report, published as part of the Feindbild Journalist:in series by the ECPMF, explores how transnational repression affects exiled journalists living in Germany today. It presents first-hand accounts from affected journalists who describe living under constant – sometimes more, sometimes less subtle – concern, despite being in a comparatively safe country. Their stories illustrate how exile offers relative security, but not full protection from the reach of authoritarian states.

 

The findings underscore the urgent need for a stronger institutional response in Germany – from law enforcement and migration authorities to media organisations. Exiled journalists must not only be protected from physical harm, but also from psychological intimidation and professional marginalisation. As authoritarian regimes grow bolder, defending press freedom must include confronting the quiet, often invisible reach of repression across borders.